der Rote (*955/°983) war der Sohn Ottos I. des Großen (*912/°973) und dessen Ehefrau Adelheid von Burgund. While the initial embargo showed little effect on Venice, Otto II imposed a second embargo in 983 which dealt considerable damage to the Venetian economy. 15 Stunden), die 1983 (Erste Staffel: Rote Erde, 9 Teile) und 1989 (Zweite Staffel: Rote Erde II, 4 Teile) unter der Regie von Klaus Emmerich entstanden ist. Of Greek descent, John was the personal chaplain of Otto II's wife Theophanu, accompanying her when she traveled from Constantinople to marry Otto II. During his educational period in Hohenheim he became a part-time member of the Allgemeine-SS on 1.11.1933. Theophanu sollte als Frau des einen (Otto II.) Only in 972, six years later, under the new Byzantine Emperor John I Tzimiskes, was a marriage and peace agreement concluded, however. While Otto the Great had pardoned rebellious family members for their crimes, Otto II followed a different policy. December 983 zu Rom. Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Society 400-1000. With his rule north of the Alps secured and with the birth of his heir, Otto II shifted his focus to Italy. Elisabeth was born circa 1205, in Ulm. Prior to his appointment, Otto had been a long-time opponent of Henry II's expanding influence in Swabia. The successes of the Empire's Christianization policy towards the Slavs were nullified, and political control over the Billung March and the Northern March (territories east of the Elbe) was lost. der Rote (*955/°983) war der Sohn Ottos I. des Großen (*912/°973) und dessen Ehefrau Adelheid von Burgund. The Slavic territories east of the Elbe would remain pagan for over a century before further missionary work resumed: it would not be until the 12th century that the churches of Havelberg and Brandenburg would be reestablished. Cardinal Franco Ferrucci then crowned himself as Benedict VI's successor, becoming Antipope Boniface VII. Die Rixdorfer Blasmusik, Der Zackige Otto ‎– Die Rixdorfer Blasmusik ... II. There, Otto II declared war against France and prepared his army to march west. This information is part of by on Genealogy Online. Free from his confinement, he seized the infant Otto III and, as a member of the ruling Ottonian dynasty, claimed the regency of the Empire for himself. Upon his return, Henry came into open rebellion against Otto II, claiming rulership over the Empire for himself. Unlike his earlier son Liudolf, whom Otto I named Duke of Swabia in 950, Otto II was granted no area of responsibility. Needing allies in his campaign against the Muslims and the Byzantine Empire, Otto II reconciled with Amalfian Duke Manso I, granting Imperial recognition of his rule over Salerno. The relationship between the Empire and the Republic of Venice was readdressed during Otto II's reign. Otto II. While in Bohemia, a revolt broke out in Bavaria. Otto II attempted on several occasions to reunify the Lombard principalities politically and ecclesiastically into his Empire after Pandulf's death. While his father had founded only one monastery (Otto I later replaced the abbey with the Cathedral of Magdeburg) during his 37 years of reign. Otto II was born in 955, the third son of the King of Germany Otto I and his second wife Adelaide of Italy. The Coloprini pleaded with the Emperor for support. A prerequisite for the marriage alliance was the coronation of Otto II as Co-Emperor. According the German chronicler Bishop Thietmar of Merseburg, the decades-long, forced Germanization and Christianization of the Slavs associated with these two churches was the reason for their destruction. von Burgund. (955; 7.Dezember 983 in Rom) aus dem Geschlecht der Liudolfinger, genannt der Rote, war Deutscher König und Kaiser von 973 bis 983.. Bereits in jungen Jahren wurde Otto durch seinen Vater Otto den Großen 961 zum Mitkönig und 967 zum Mitkaiser erhoben, um ihm die Nachfolge zu sichern. Henry II's four-year-old son, also named Henry, was sent to Hildesheim to study for an ecclesiastical career. Otto II spent his reign continuing his father's policy of strengthening Imperial rule in Germany and extending the borders of the Empire deeper into southern Italy. Otto II., called the Red, was Holy Roman Emperor from 973 until his death. Otto died soon after the appointment of Pope Benedict VI in 973. "Otto Neurath - Der rote Elefant" lautet der Titel der 54-minütigen TV-Dokumentation. WK dt. OTTO von Franken, son of KONRAD "der Rote" Duke of Lotharingia, Graf in Franconia & his wife Liutgard of Germany (-4 Nov 1004, bur [Bruchsal]). The death of Pandulf in 981 allowed the Sicilian Emir Abu al-Qasim to increase his raids, hitting targets in Apulia and Calabria. HRE Ferdinand I's 12-Great Grandfather. Otto II (eind 955 – Rome, 7 december 983) was hertog der Saksen, koning van Duitsland en Italië en keizer van wat later het Heilige Roomse Rijk zou heten. When his father died after a 37-year reign, the eighteen-year-old Otto II became absolute ruler of the Holy Roman Empire in a peaceful succession. After five years away, the Imperial family returned to Saxony in August 972. With Otto II busy suppressing revolts in Germany, the Venetians opposed to Pietro IV found their opportunity to depose him. Otto II was born in 955, the third son of the King of Germany Otto I and his second wife Adelaide of Italy. dann im Jahr 973. The most important action taken by Otto II at the assembly, however, was to secure the "election" of his son Otto III, who was then only three years old, as King of Germany and heir apparent to the Imperial throne. When Otto II sent an imperial representative, Count Sicco, to secure his release, Crescentius I and Cardinal-Deacon Franco Ferrucci, who would subsequently become Boniface VII, an antipope, had Benedict murdered while still in prison. He is known for his work on Michael Kramer (1965), Tag für Tag (1965) and Der Vereinsmeier (1971). Otto II, Otto der Rote, 955-983, Adelsgeschlecht der Liudolfinger, römisch-deutscher Kaiser von 973 bis 983., Digital improved reproduction of an illustration from the 19th century 967 Im Otto Baum was born in Stetten on 15. Otto II's marriage to the Byzantine Princess Theophanu proved to be to his disadvantage because the Saxon nobles felt it distanced the Emperor from their interests. With no clear successor, Henry II demanded that Otto II name him as the new Duke of Swabia. Logoplay Holzspiele Spielesammlung, Der rote Stein - 3D Puzzle - Denkspiel - Knobelspiel - Geduldspiel - Logikspiel im Holzkasten für 19,90€ bei OTTO His election secured, Otto III and his mother, the Empress Theophanu, traveled north across the Alps heading for Aachen, the traditional coronation site for the Ottonians, in order for Otto III to be officially crowned as king. The situation south of the Alps was chaotic. Otto II., called the Red, was Holy Roman Emperor from 973 until his death. The Lombard Princes Landulf IV of Benevento and Pandulf II of Salerno, German Bishop Henry I of Augsburg, German Margrave Gunther of Merseburg, the Abbot of Fulda, and numerous other Imperial officials were among the battle's casualties. Wickham, Chris. [20] Despite the Emir's death, the Muslim troops did not flee the battlefield but regrouped and managed to surround the Imperial soldiers, slaughtering many of them and inflicting a severe defeat upon the Emperor. However, the death of Otto II the next year and the resulting civil war prevented the Empire from appropriately responding to the defeat. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Henry I, Bishop of Augsburg, and the newly appointed Carinthian Duke Henry III joined Henry II in rebellion, forcing Otto II to return from Bohemia. He was generous to the church and aided the spread of Christianity in many ways. The Lombard Princes Landulf IV of Benevento and Pandulf II of Salerno, German Bishop Henry I of Augsburg, German Margrave Gunther of Merseburg, the Abbot of Fulda, and numerous other Imperial officials were among the battle's casualties. In particular, Henry II had strong connections to Margrave Gunther of Merseburg, Count Egbert the One-Eyed, and Dietrich I of Wettin, who were all displeased with Otto II's lack of adherence to Saxon tradition. With the change in leadership, Otto II was reluctant to renew the city's commercial agreements which his father had previously granted to the city. The Emperor, aided by the Duke of Swabia and Bavaria, met the rebels at Passau and, after a long siege, forced them into submission. Henry III had previously been exiled by Otto II following his defeat as part of a two-year revolt against Otto II's rule. [28] News of Otto II's death first reached Germany after Otto III's coronation. Place of Birth: unknown. Soldiers from the Northern March, the March of Meissen, the March of Lusatia, as well as from the Bishop of Halberstadt and the Archbishop of Magdeburg, joined forces to defeat the Slavs near Stendal. Even after his coronation, Otto II remained in the shadow of his overbearing father. Otto I's military protection of Pietro IV ensured his hold over power in Venice despite his autocratic tendencies over the republican city. In 983 he summoned a diet at Verona, where his young son, Otto III, was crowned German king. When Harald became king in 958, he expanded the control of his kingdom into Norway, becoming king there in 970. Following his coronation, a rift developed between Otto II and his mother, the Dowager Empress Adelaide of Italy. Under Otto II, Pandulf added the Principality of Salerno in 978 to the Empire. The Byzantine Emperor objected to Otto's use of the title "Emperor". [9] The Emperor's army besieged and captured the Byzantine city of Taranto, the administrative center of Apulia, in March 982. Otto II was a member of the Ottonian dynasty of rulers of Germany (and later the Holy Roman Empire) from 919 to 1024. — O. war von den drei Söhnen, welche die burgundische Adelheid Otto dem Großen geboren hatte, der jüngste, wurde aber schon im Knabenalter, da die beiden älteren Brüder in frühester Kindheit starben, zum Nachfolger des Vaters bestimmt. John W. Bernhardt, in Gerd Althoff, Johannes Fried, Patrick J. Geary, eds. In order to give the hope of dynastic continuity after his death, Otto I again confirmed Otto II as his heir on February 2, 965, the third anniversary of Otto I's coronation as Emperor. He was succeeded as Emperor by his three-year old son Otto III, plunging the Empire into a political crisis. "Otto II" redirects here. With his power over northern and central Italy secured, Otto I sought to clarify his relationship with the Byzantine Empire in the East. Im Roten Wien der 1920er Jahre war der Nationalökonom, Wissenschaftstheoretiker und Arbeiter- und Volksbildner der bunte Hund, Chef der Siedlerbewegung und des … [1] De su padre Werner I heredó numerosas posesiones en las actuales Suiza, entre ellas el castillo de Habsburgo. He was elected associate King of Germany at Worms and crowned at Aachen 26 May 961. Though established by Otto I, the exact details of the diocese's boundaries were left to Otto II and his aides. It was only after the intervention of Otto II's mother, the dowager empress Adelaide of Italy, did the Emperor renew the agreements. Soon after Otto II crushed Henry II's revolt in the south, the Emperor and his wife Theophanu returned to the old capital of Aachen in Lorraine. Otto II returned to Rome in September to name a new Pope, selecting the Bishop of Pavia Pietro Canepanova (who reigned as Pope John XIV) in November or early December. [18] Otto II's march caused the Byzantine Empire to seek an alliance with Muslim Sicily in order to hold on to their southern Italian possessions. Detailed statistics of player Der_Rote_Otto in World of Tanks: battles fought, victory rate, player achievements Pietro I's conciliating policy towards the Empire was ineffective. While in Bohemia, a revolt broke out in Bavaria. With matters in southern Germany settled, Otto II turned his attention to defeating and capturing Henry II. Otto II. Before the imperial family celebrated Christmas together in Ravenna,[12] Otto II received the Iron Crown of Lombardy as the King of Italy. Otto II (955 – December 7, 983), called the Red (Rufus), was Holy Roman Emperor from 973 until his death in 983. Otto I. 955, † am 7. ), Reference: 1.1 10. clasp "1939" of the Iron Cross [WW II German Armed Forces, awarded to previous recipients of the 1914 Iron Cross] Spange {f} "1939" zum Eisernen Kreuz [2. Henry II and his followers complied and submitted to Otto II before armed conflict broke out. The oratorio Der Durchzug durchs rote Meer (The Passage Through the Red Sea) at first went unnoticed and continued to be labelled as “no longer extant” even last year in the new article in MGG, though the autograph has been in the holdings of the British Library in London for more than a hundred years. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed. This strengthened his authority as Emperor and secured the succession of his own son to the Imperial throne. Imprisoning the Doge within his palace, the Venetians nobles set fire to the building. After three and a half year absence in Italy, Otto I returned to Germany early in 965 as Holy Roman Emperor. Hildebald of Worms, who had been appointed as Otto II's Chancellor in 977 and then as Bishop of Worms in 979, was also not from a noble family. Regino records the birth of "Otto filius regis" at the end of 955[293]. [13] Following the New Year, Otto II led his Imperial court to Rome, reaching the city on February 9, 981, where the Emperor restored Pope Benedict VII to his papal throne without difficulty. In the decade since his death, Otto I's life work of converting the Slavs was undone. With his rule north of the Alps secured and with the birth of his heir, Otto II shifted his focus to Italy. With both Otto the Great and Count Reginar III dead, it appears Otto II desired a fresh start with the two sons. DES GROSSEN († 7.5.973) aus dem Hause der LIUDOLFINGER-OTTONEN aus seiner 2 After almost two years in Germany, Otto I made a third expedition to Italy in 966. Otto II died suddenly in 983 at the age of 28 after a ten-year reign. After initial successes in unifying the southern Lombard principalities under his authority and in conquering Byzantine-controlled territory, Otto II's campaigns in southern Italy ended in 982 following a disastrous defeat by the Muslims. clasp "1939" of the Iron Cross [WW II German Armed Forces, awarded to previous recipients of the 1914 Iron Cross] Spange {f} "1939" zum Eisernen Kreuz [2. [6] With the support of Norwegian troops, Harald was able to cross the Danish border into Germany, defeating the German forces stationed in the north. Otto II followed the policy of his father in expanding the importance of the Church in his Empire, in particular the importance of monasticism and monasteries. countess Palatine of Lotharingia, Wilhelm von Sachsen, Erzbischof von Mainz, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/GERMANY,%20Kings.htm#OttoIIdied983, Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor worked at Emperor, Birth of Adelheid I, Abbess of Quedlinburg. Otto II attempted on several occasions to reunify the Lombard principalities politically and ecclesiastically into his Empire after Pandulf's death. Otto III was crowned by Willigis, the Archbishop of Mainz, and John, the Archbishop of Ravenna. With two Lombard princes dead, the Principalities of Capua and the Benevento passed to younger branches of the Landulfid family. In response to the rebellion, Otto II stripped Henry II of his Duchy and had him excommunicated. The arrival of a minor on the Imperial throne threw te Empire into confusion, allowing Otto III's mother, the Byzantine Princess Theophanu, to reign as his regent. [29] Henry II's claims were supported by Archbishop Egbert of Trier, Archbishop Gisilher of Magdeburg, and Bishop Dietrich I of Metz. Sickness among his troops brought on by winter and a French relief army under Hugh Capet forced Otto II and Charles to lift the siege on November 30, and to return to Germany. Bruno was again appointed regent over the eleven-year old Otto II during Otto I's absence. With Henry II deposed, in July 976 Otto II issued far-reaching edicts on the reorganization of the southern German duchies. The same year, Otto II appointed Egbert as his Imperial Chancellor. German: Otto II. Charles fled to Otto II's court and paid homage to Otto II. The Church and its organs served as supporting and stabilizing factor in the Empire's structure. Otto II. The Ottonian defeat, the worst in the history of the Empire at the time, greatly weakened Imperial power in southern Italy. The following year, under Otto II, Pandulf added the Principality of Salerno to the Empire. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. "Otto Neurath - Der rote Elefant" lautet der Titel der 54-minütigen TV-Dokumentation. When Otto II sent an imperial representative, Count Sicco, to secure his release, Crescentius I and Cardinal Franco Ferrucci had Benedict VI murdered while still in prison in 974. Sophie I, Abbess of Gandersheim and Essen, born 975, died 1039. Otto invaded southern Italy and was decisively defeated there by the Arabs in 982. [11] After celebrating Easter in Taranto, Otto II moved his army westward, defeating a Muslim army in early July. A popular revolt, however, forced Boniface VII to flee to Constantinople, taking a vast treasure with him. [20] He sent his nephew Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria, back to Germany with the news of the defeat and to call the German nobles to the assembly, but he died en route on November 1, 982, in Lucca. When Otto the Great died, the smooth succession to the imperial throne of Otto II had long been guaranteed. mil. Otto II and his wife Theophanu enhanced the spiritual importance of the city by establishing a Benedictine Imperial abbey there: the Memleben Abbey. He then held an Imperial Diet at Verona on Pentecost, 983. Though the Muslim troops were forced to retreat to Sicily after their victory, the Muslims remained a presence in southern Italy, harassing the Byzantines and Lombards. He was the first Bavarian ruler from the House of Wittelsbach , a dynasty which reigned until the abdication of King Ludwig III of Bavaria in the German Revolution of 1918. In 950, Otto the Great had subdued the Kingdom of Denmark and forced the Danish King Gorm the Old to accept him as his overlord. … Dezember 983 in Rom) aus dem Adelsgeschlecht der Liudolfinger war römisch-deutscher Kaiser von 973 bis 983.. Bereits in jungen Jahren wurde Otto durch seinen Vater Otto den Großen 961 zum Mitkönig und 967 zum Mitkaiser erhoben, um ihm die Nachfolge zu sichern. While the historical sources do not describe the goals of the conspirators, Henry II likely intended to restore his honor and to ensure his position as the second most influential man in the Empire. Boleslaus II was treated with honors and swore loyalty to Otto II. (HRR) (HRR) Ruprecht I., der Rote, von der Pfalz (1309–1390), Pfalzgraf, Kurfürst von der Pfalz und Gründer der Universität Heidelberg, siehe Ruprecht I. Født omkring 875. (auch Otto der Rote genannt; * 955; † 7. [9] According to one of the chroniclers of the time, he was given the epithet of the "Red" when in 981 he invited the most troublesome of the Roman families to a banquet, and proceeded to butcher them at dinner. mil. [19] He sent his nephew Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria, back to Germany with the news of the defeat and to call the German nobles to the assembly, but his emissary died en route on November 1, 982, in Lucca. [22] According to the German chronicler Bishop Thietmar of Merseburg, the decades-long, forced Germanization and Christianization of the Slavs associated with these two churches was the reason for their destruction. In summer 974, Harald rebelled against Otto II. The brothers Reginar IV, Count of Mons, and Lambert I, Count of Louvain, demanded that the Emperor restore their confiscated inheritance in the Duchy of Lorraine. After having ruled Venice for four years, Pietro I voluntarily abdicated to become a monk, allowing the pro-Ottonian Vitale to return to Venice as Doge in 977, restoring the city's friendly relationship with the Empire. Augsburg was located on the western side of the Swabian-Bavarian boarder, the territory of Henry II's brother-in-law Burchard III, Duke of Swabia. In September 978, Otto II retaliated against Lothair by invading France with the aid of Charles. From the death of Otto the Great until Easter 974, Adelaide accompanied the Emperor at all times, traveling throughout the Empire with him. With his older brothers dead, the two-year-old Otto became the Kingdom's crown prince and Otto I's heir apparent. * 23.11.912 in Wallhausen† 07.05.973 in MemlebenOTTO I. wird als der bedeutendste Ottonenherrscher betrachtet. The arrival of a minor on the Imperial throne threw the Empire into confusion, allowing Otto III's mother, the Byzantine Princess Theophanu, to reign as his regent. Otto II convened the Imperial Diet in mid-July at Dortmund. Otto II's army eventually broke through the city's defenses, forcing Henry II to flee to Bohemia. According to one of the chroniclers of the time, he was given the epithet of the "Red" when in 981 he invited the most troublesome of the Roman families to a banquet, and proceeded to butcher them at dinner. countess Palatine of L... King of Germany (961-983), Holy Roman Emperor (973-983), King of Italy (980-983). Todestag Otto Neuraths: ORF III zeigt "Der rote Elefant" Alfred Dorfer vor Operndebüt: "Ich bin quasi mit Mozart aufgewachsen" Der "König der … Otto II was later crowned by his uncle Bruno the Great, Archbishop of Cologne, at Aachen Cathedral on May 26, 961. While Otto the Great had pardoned rebellious family members for their crimes, Otto II followed a different policy. The successes of the Empire's Christianization policy towards the Slavs were nullified, and political control over the Billung March and the Northern March (territories east of the Elbe) was lost. These measures and the unusual size of the abbey perhaps suggest that Memleben may have been intended as an Imperial Mausoleum for the Ottonians. In 966, The Doge of Venice Peitro IV married a relative of Otto I. While the initial embargo showed little effect on Venice, Otto II imposed a second embargo in 983 which dealt considerable damage to the Venetian economy. Otto II's support of Charles, however, infuriated the French king, who claimed the Duchy as his own territory. After a failed first invasion into Bohemia, Otto II marched to Bohemia a second time in August 977. In H. Meller, C.-H. Wunderlich, & F. Knoll (Eds. Prior to his appointment, Otto had been a long-time opponent of Henry II's expanding influence in Swabia. OTTO der Große begründete die Tradition der Verbindung von ostfränkisch-deutscher Otto III thus became the only German king elected south of the Alps. [8] Despite neither side obtaining a clear victory, Otto II felt his honor was sufficiently restored and opened peace negotiations with the French King. The Ottonians' chief lieutenant in central and southern Italy had long been the Lombard leader Pandulf Ironhead. Otto II's march caused the Byzantine Empire to seek an alliance with Muslim Sicily in order to hold onto their southern Italian possessions. On May 7, 973, Otto died of fever, and Otto II succeeded his father as sole Emperor without meeting any opposition. OTTO II. MacMillan Press: 1981, pg 156, "from Ancona to the fringes of Calabria", Matilda, Countess Palatine of Lotharingia, Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&oldid=1002970528, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Død 02.07.936. fm Mathilde av Ringelheim. In 974 Benedict was imprisoned in the Castel Sant'Angelo, the stronghold of the Crescentii family. … Brother of Heinrich, duke of Bavaria; Bruno von Sachsen and Mathilde, Abbess Of Quedlinburg Events . Margrave Odo, commander of the Eastern March, taught the young crown prince the art of war and the kingdom's legal customs. Otto II arrives in Italy at Pavia on December 5, 980.